CompTIA CASP+ Practice Test

These questions are part of the practice quiz. Start practicing

• What method should the security administrator configure on the VPN to implement two-factor authentication?
• What is the primary goal of instrumenting systems to record comprehensive metrics?
• What is a critical aspect when using TSIG for DNS zone transfers?
• In which phase of the SDLC should security controls be implemented when training users on information protection and recognizing social engineering attacks?
• What measure should be taken in the Linux server to prevent attack exploitation?
• What is the potential risk associated with a poorly configured Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)?
• In managing IT security policies, what does the term 'lifecycle' refer to?
• What is the most likely cause of performance issues when all thin clients boot simultaneously in a VDI setup?
• Which action should the ISP take in response to a detected Fraggle attack?
• In the integration process of IT departments, which objective should the small business' IT staff focus on?
• What is a security issue identified in the company with the 37 workstations?
• How can a company ensure compliance with data retention requirements during an e-discovery request?
• What is the primary responsibility of a security engineer in a multi-stakeholder project?
• What is a likely risk implication of the CFO's decision to outsource all IT functions?
• What aspect of IT security must be closely monitored in an application zone?
• What is the primary goal of conducting due diligence in a merger process?
• In the context of network transport, what does peering with a new provider involve?
• Why does purchasing COTS software introduce new security risks?
• What type of attack is being attempted if user input includes 'firstname=Hack;man'?
• What process contributed to the weakening of the security posture in the sensitive research enclave?
• What is the primary problem described related to the programming error in the mobile web-based code?
• Why is it essential to wipe the SAN LUNs when decommissioning a database server?
• What should the CISO recommend to limit exposure to a vendor's potential insolvency?
• Who should be contacted FIRST when key software in a banking project is found vulnerable to exploits?
• What tool is BEST used to verify security requirements were met from project inception through to implementation?
• What type of attack was being attempted if the log entry shows a pattern match with "union" and "select"?
• What outcome can be expected from implementing a role-based access policy?
• In a scenario requiring minimal data sharing among partner companies, what identity solution is best?
• In context of network security, the term "host firewall" primarily refers to:
• Which tool is best for verifying that an application correctly handles user error exceptions during the testing phase?
• Which activity is considered "OUT OF SCOPE" for a penetration test?
• What is typically a requirement for certain security certifications?
• Given a firewall with an MTBF of 10,000 hours and an MTTR of 2 hours, what is the expected availability percentage?
• What authentication method is being used when a user logs into a domain with a PKI certificate from a smartcard?
• Which condition would best improve the security of passwords stored in a database?
• Which policy is violated when a finance user has access to human resource data, especially when they don't work in that department?
• What should the network security administrator do to integrate a new manufacturing plant with different ICS regulations?
• If Company ABC's SAN is nearly at capacity, what is a cost-effective alternative to purchasing a new SAN?
• What is the recommended immediate response when a system appears to be under a dictionary attack?
• During a network issue, what should be the first step when addressing a certificate validation problem?
• What is the primary requirement for achieving the highest level of confidentiality in data protection?
• What is the primary aim of implementing WS-Security within a solution architecture?
• What should the security administrator do before applying ACLs to block file sharing services across the organization?
• What combination of tools is best to protect a web server from SQL injection attacks and monitor unusual behavior in a database server?
• How can Company A ensure end-to-end encryption for transferring sensitive data directly to Company B?
• What is the correct order of a five-phase SSDLC?
• What is the primary concern when doctors access patient records from a guest WiFi network, even with security controls in place?
• To reduce risk associated with administrative access while allowing staff to cover for one another, which policy should the CISO implement?
• What is a primary function of Unicast Reverse Path Forwarding?
• Which is a correct implementation of a continuous monitoring risk mitigation strategy?
• Which testing method is most appropriate to ensure thorough evaluation of a payment system's vulnerabilities when confidentiality is crucial?
• Which of the following methods would best improve data security during remote access?
• What should be a key focus in ensuring an enterprise-grade solution for monitoring security?
• What mitigation technique can be used to prevent buffer overflow attacks?
• Which action should be taken to secure virtual host machines effectively?
• What is the best way to adapt to a new threat involving physical access to corporate systems?
• Why is it essential to have maintenance windows for access restrictions?
• Which process is vulnerable if the Host Bus Adapter (HBA) is moved?
• What type of attack could a secondary DNS server still be vulnerable to if only server ACLs are used for zone transfer security?
• What method should a security researcher apply to identify active ports and protocols on a VoIP routing appliance?
• To secure a mobile device being connected to a corporate network, what recommendation should be implemented?
• What is the most secure method of integrating non-compliant wireless clients into a network requiring WPA2?
• In a single sign-on architecture, what key requirement exists between domains?
• What should a network security administrator perform first when merging two networks?
• What is a primary goal of a PCI assessment?
• What is the MOST likely explanation for seeing extra LUNs appearing on a UNIX server?
• What impact may come from having fewer laptops at a security conference?
• What is the most likely cause for changing monitoring practices during a merger involving different countries?
• What method does SAML utilize to obscure the identities of users during Single Sign-On (SSO) operations?
• What is the role of an event correlation dashboard in a security operations center?
• What is the best method for evaluating potential threats when deploying new non-standard technology?
• What risk response is likely considered when a business establishes a Service Level Agreement (SLA) with a third party during network infrastructure upgrades?
• Which control is the MOST appropriate for ensuring security when using collaborative web-based meeting places?
• What is a common risk associated with using mobile devices in a corporate environment?
• In which compliance category does a PCI assessment fall?
• What is a common tool a penetration tester is likely to use for black box testing of a web application?
• What process should be implemented to ensure financial transactions are secure despite weak encryption?
• When designing a storage area network (SAN), which CIA requirement is best supported by the use of multipathing?
• After a data breach involving the HR and payroll system, what should be the FIRST action taken?
• What short-term measure can an administrator take to minimize the impact of a worm exploiting TCP port 445?
• What can aid a buffer overflow attack when creating applications?
• What is the primary goal of implementing a chroot environment for a web application?
• In a situation where a legacy application has vulnerabilities, what type of development platform is suggested for future projects?
• In the context of SDLC, what function does a Fuzzer serve during application testing?
• What is the first step the security manager should perform when considering issuing non-standard tablet computers to executive management?
• Which should be prioritized when implementing security policies for a small advertising business?
• What process failed regarding the reporting of a data breach when a CEO lost a device containing sensitive data?
• The implementation of security audits primarily aims to...
• What solution would allow an administrator to securely connect to and manage a host server during peak network usage times?
• To achieve an availability target of 99.9999%, which strategy is critical?
• Which concern is most critical for a Security Manager selecting web conferencing systems for internal use?
• What type of security control would be essential for protecting against data exposure during a system upgrade?
• What is a significant security advantage of using Single Sign-On (SSO)?
• To comply with a new regulation on external attacks, which test should an organization conduct?
• Which of the following is most likely required to comply with a new security policy that restricts remote access to authorized personnel only?
• Based on a $300,000 investment resulting in a 30% savings per software project, how long will it take to achieve a positive ROI with 8 projects averaging $50,000 each?
• Before deploying a new system, what must the risk management director require from developers?
• For a team creating secure connections between software packages, which role would be MOST effective?
• Which action can a security administrator take to mitigate issues from malware spreading over UDP Port 8320?
• What should both Company ABC and Company XYZ do FIRST before connecting their networks?
• What is the HIGHEST risk of allowing access to social media through company laptops?
• What is a major risk when moving to a shared hosting provider in cloud environments?
• How can inconsistencies in solution design quality be most effectively addressed?
• Which threat poses the highest risk to Company XYZ after selling its plant to Company QRS?
• What action should a security administrator take after discovering local web server logs have been deleted during a web server attack?
• How should virtual hosts with different security requirements be managed?
• What mechanism can be used to securely store cryptographic keys in a virtual infrastructure?
• What is a likely cause for the DoS issue experienced by the system administrator?
• How should the risk management director ensure vulnerabilities are handled?
• In making a case to purchase a new IPS, what should the security analyst provide to the Information Security Officer?
• What measure should be implemented to minimize risks when hosting email in the cloud?
• When an organization has systemic security issues revealed during an audit, what is a common remedy?
• What is the most likely cause of malfunctioning after deploying a new PHP module on separate zones in a Solaris server?
• What type of document would be used by a security administrator to perform a cost analysis for a specific IPS model?
• What type of agreement is important for defining the expectations between Company ABC and its sponsored partners regarding security?
• How many hours of downtime has the WAF experienced over the past month?
• What is a primary factor to consider for system availability in choosing web conferencing systems?
• What should a company do to comply with security standards after an audit reveals inadequate user account management?
• How should a system fulfill a need for generating unpredictable numbers for a Java-based application?
• What type of attack involves exploiting software vulnerabilities to gain kernel-level access on jail-broken devices?
• What is the best risk mitigation strategy when a wholesaler plans to sell online and is unsure about secure credit card processing?
• Why might a risk manager be hesitant to approve the new system mentioned in the analysis?
• What is the most effective control to prevent internal data theft, similar to an employee selling customer database information to outside parties?
• If a company experiences an MTTR of 4 hours for the WAF, what does this reflect about the maintenance process?
• What action should be taken to enable VNC access according to the firewall rules?
• What outcome is associated with the introduction of a good data classification policy?
• What type of vulnerability can arise from the given JavaScript code snippet?
• In an incident response scenario, who should the response team consult first regarding data responsibility?
• A certificate validation issue is reported from location B; what method allows for validation from a single server?
• When selecting a new NIPS platform, which evaluation method should be prioritized?
• What is a significant risk when multiple virtual machines share the same network interface in a virtual cluster?
• Where is the most secure location for an IT rack in a healthcare building?
• What solution should be recommended to allow remote users to collaborate securely while meeting multiple goals?
• What statement best explains the challenges of implementing effective IT security controls?
• What best describes a method to ensure communication of security requirements among project stakeholders?
• Which mechanism does SAML use to prevent user identification during SSO operations?
• What security model can be deployed to prevent breaches similar to a past incident at a government agency?
• Which measure can the CISO take to prevent data breaches related to lost or misplaced assets?
• Which solution is BEST for enabling data sharing between separate subsidiaries while maintaining distinct identities?
• What is a recommended response when discarded computers are retrieved with unprotected sensitive data?
• Which is the most cost-effective solution for sanitizing a DVD containing sensitive information?
• What is the most effective way to reduce irrelevant events generated by a new IDS device?
• To resolve the issue of metallic-sounding phone calls reported by users, which solution should the helpdesk manager implement?
• For e-discovery purposes, which factor must be considered when a legal case is initiated?
• What is correct about the trust relationship between organizations using web-based services in SPML?
• Which methods should be integrated for the Credential Security Support Provider (CredSSP) in a remote desktop service environment?
• What is the main purpose of implementing secure coding practices in software development?
• What is a potential benefit of a right to audit clause?
• When dealing with risks in online payment processing, why is outsourcing a recommendation?
• When responding to an e-discovery request, what should a security administrator provide if a user has over 1Tb of files despite a retention policy?
• Which configuration might be used to address performance issues after analyzing router stats?
• Which method is considered a proactive security measure in network management?
• What does the term "data exfiltration" refer to in the context of network security?
• What is the purpose of analyzing internal and external router stats by a network administrator?
• What approach should the risk manager of Company XYZ recommend after uncovering systemic security issues in Company ABC's flagship product?
• What is a significant risk of utilizing cloud services for company email management?
• Before a third-party vendor begins maintaining a newly acquired system, which document must be created?
• Which technology best supports a system hardening policy that restricts access to specific services?
• What should be prioritized to minimize capital investment while running computing jobs overnight?
• What process is described when a cryptographic engineer recommends increasing the run-time of a hashing algorithm?
• What is the best action to take if an executive loses a smartphone containing proprietary data?
• What is the most effective preventive measure against potential exploits in a software solution?
• Which device is best suited for implementing selective sandboxing of suspicious code and VoIP handling while blocking unwanted applications?
• When assessing data security, what does "exfiltration" refer to?
• In terms of incident response, what is crucial for a security-aware organization?
• Before connecting networks after a corporate acquisition, what should be prioritized?
• How is e-discovery best defined?
• What is an effective way to configure a network with a new secure web application and SQL server for optimal security?
• What is the most complete list of end-point security software the administrator could plan on implementing for host security?
• Which tool can a consultant use to identify the manufacturer and operating system of network devices without transmitting data?
• What is the first step a security administrator should take if a data breach occurs at a company?
• What should be a primary concern when establishing a Security Operations Center (SOC)?
• What is crucial when designing a system architecture to support VoIP and teleconferencing?
• What is the most appropriate action to take after a manager improperly grants payroll system access to an unauthorized subordinate?
• What can be used to BEST manage the lifecycle of IT security policies in an organization?
• Which method would provide the most thorough testing for a software product with limited test cases used by an offshore firm?
• Which type of attack involves an unauthorized device impersonating a legitimate user?
• What is the best practice to enhance security for a new startup with a mixed OS environment?
• What is the key tasks assigned to the Security group during project execution?
• What is the recommended action for Company B's IT staff to address security impacts after purchasing a third-party product?
• What is the BEST method for prioritizing system restoration in an outsourced business model?
• Which type of security policy would be most applicable for a small business without any current security measures?
• What is MOST likely causing performance issues for warehouse users at month-end when accessing cloud applications?
• When replacing a legacy security product, what is the best sequence of activities to follow?
• At what stage should issues related to unacceptable latency in a next-generation firewall have been identified?
• In a storage environment, what does deduplication achieve?
• What policy should a system administrator develop for when an application server is no longer needed?
• What security control should be implemented to detect potential SPIT attacks on a VoIP system?
• What does an SRTM provide according to the engineers’ network design?
• What risk is associated with the cloud service provider under consideration by the security architect?
• In a situation of server compromise, what is the BEST way to preserve non-volatile evidence?
• What approach should be used to write the security viewpoint of a new initiative effectively?
• When authenticating over HTTP using SAML, what is issued to the authenticating user?
• What is a key recommendation the IT Director should present regarding security policy writing?
• What solution can an Information Security Officer implement to provide independent functionality for separate departmental networks?
• During which phase of the Secure Software Development Lifecycle should unit testing for security functionality be performed?
• What process change could MOST likely reduce component integration vulnerabilities in software?
• In a scenario where a switch failure costs a company significantly, what is the most cost-effective solution?
• To assist in selecting a specific brand and model of IPS, which document should a security administrator use to gather information from multiple vendors?
• What is the most effective way to replicate a student's method of illegally crediting funds to their student ID?
• What effect does employing an outdated DLP solution have on data security?
• What does the separation of duties policy imply regarding system audits?
• Which security practice allows for non-repudiation and prevents network sniffers from reading confidential emails?
• Where should a Network Intrusion Prevention System (NIPS) be positioned to best monitor traffic effectively?
• What security feature is designed to ensure that a breach of one session does not compromise future sessions?
• What type of access control might be inadequate in environments with high-security needs such as government sites?
• What ensures that a script has not been altered by anyone other than the original author?
• What is the BEST combination of tools and/or methods for validating user input in a web-based shopping cart application?
• What type of attack should the incident mitigation plan focus on after the recent security incident?
• What technique is primarily used in network security to validate user input and prevent attacks?
• Which control measures can help reduce Company A’s legal risks related to data breaches?
• Which approach is considered a best practice in end user security?
• What is the best security solution option for Company ABC to improve operational efficiencies across multiple identity stores?
• What security measure is essential when using personal devices for corporate communication?
• What document is best suited for capturing security requirements during a CRM replacement project?
• What is a recommended security measure to address risks of disclosing intellectual property when outsourcing email services?
• What security measure should be implemented for personal devices accessing corporate networks?
• What should a company prioritize to ensure safe and reliable use of social networking for customer engagement?
• In a SPML exchange, which role is responsible for making the provisioning request?
• In evaluating security risks for a cloud-hosted credit card processing platform, which is a critical consideration?
• In a network with multiple security zones, where is the best location to place other security equipment?
• What document should outline which autonomous system numbers can be used in BGP for network transport?
• What is the most likely reason for certificate errors occurring on multiple servers after an SSL certificate has been revoked?
• Which security activities should be performed for due diligence when outsourcing a customer relationship management system?
• In the context of penetration testing a web application, which tool is best for testing input validation in a simple HTML survey form?
• What is the main advantage of placing an IDS outside of the corporate firewall?
• What best describes the benefit of implementing a SCADA network overlay?
• What is a potential drawback of moving the HBA in a storage architecture?
• What is the BEST course of action to ensure network accounts are managed effectively after employee termination?
• In a Bring Your Own Device (BYOD) policy, what security measure is MOST effective for protecting corporate data?
• What precaution should be taken to harden network devices in case of VMEscape?
• What is a critical step in ensuring the safe integration of two corporations' networks?
• What is the most efficient method for auditing a password file in an environment with 200,000 users?
• In the scenario of a recurring security incident, what cost-effective option should the company consider?
• What is the likely cause of performance issues with new software on trusted operating systems?
• What is a common use case for Digital Rights Management (DRM) technologies in organizational settings?
• Which method is MOST effective for detecting abnormal HTTP requests?
• What is the most likely reason why an attacker successfully compromised a network despite IDS logging an attack attempt?
• What is a significant cost advantage of implementing a virtual environment?
• What are the signs of a compromised internal host in the described scenario?
• After systems became unresponsive post-update installation, which strategy is best to ensure systems are updated with minimal downtime?
• Which security method is essential to protect customer credit information during data transport?
• What could be inferred about network slowness in a local network environment from the provided traffic analysis?
• What is the significance of the right to audit in a security context?
• In the context of risk management, what does transferring the risk mean?
• What is the primary benefit of using a Code Review on a web application?
• When developing a log analytics platform, which practice helps in maintaining customer data isolation?
• In the context of network security, what best describes the function of network access control (NAC)?
• What should the CIO recommend to minimize financial loss due to a critical business function's downtime?
• What would be a key benefit of implementing a two-factor authentication system in a workplace?
• What is exemplified by the following code snippet: <code>char *code = "AAAABBBBCCCCDDD"; void main() { char buf[8]; strcpy(buf, code); }</code>?
• What process is important to follow when integrating third-party software in a secure manner?
• What is a key concern when performing live migrations of virtual machines over an MPLS network?
• What role does a digital signature play in email security?
• What should a company refer to when determining if it can provide four-year-old email data in response to a subpoena?
• In the context of security assessments, which of the following best explains the term 'mitigate'?
• What should be incorporated into a service-oriented architecture to enhance security based on past vulnerabilities?
• What control would best protect a corporate network when sales staff connect laptops to client networks?
• Which protocol should be used by the cable company to enable customers to establish VLANs to different sites?
• What can a security administrator do to increase security after applying all technical controls from the security standard?
• What is an important factor when choosing a vendor for upgrading firewall and NIPS infrastructure?
• What is the most likely cause of dropped connections with external clients in a stateful firewall implementation?
• What is a potential outcome of the virus spread if not properly managed according to security logs?
• Which control is most effective in monitoring user and administrator activities in a system?
• What is a potential consequence of not having source code escrow in place for a critical software solution?
• What is the document being reviewed that summarizes risk management actions following a COOP tabletop exercise?
• What security control should be checked by an auditor for laptops that access sensitive corporate data remotely?
• What is the best approach to connect a server to a SAN while ensuring availability and access control?
• What should be established early in a project to ensure comprehensive security policy development?
• What technology can be used to segment and encrypt clients' networks in a shared environment?
• What should a business ensure is in place before using social media for promotion?
• What is the recommended strategy for ensuring minimal risk when integrating third-party applications?
• What is a major concern of co-mingling guest operating systems with different security requirements in virtualization?
• What is the primary goal of adding a new host to create a cluster in a virtualized environment?
• Which factor is most likely to lead to non-integrated IT resources after an acquisition?
• What is the primary role of a security administrator when handling an e-discovery request?
• Which of the following designs prioritizes data confidentiality for clients concerned about data security?
• In the event of a minor security issue discovered in a vulnerability assessment, who should the issue be reported to?
• What should the security manager discuss with the CIO regarding SOA systems?
• During troubleshooting of an FCoE based storage array, which issue might occur when restoring data to new hardware?
• What network design element helps to ensure compliance with audits in data handling?
• What type of attack occurs when a malicious actor intercepts communications between a user and a server?
• What proactive measure can a company implement to prevent vulnerabilities in its payment system?
• What type of attack is indicated by the log file entry from a web server during a security intrusion?
• What is the best description of the data lifecycle process?
• What action should the CPO and SPM take to obtain more detailed information from vendors?
• What is the most likely cause for an organization’s inability to determine how a data breach occurred?
• Which access control method would be MOST suitable to meet the requirements for logging employee entry and implementing two-factor authentication in a new security setup?
• What command might a system administrator need to use to successfully restart an unresponsive DNS service on a Linux server?
• Which testing methods should be implemented in the SDLC for ASICs used in an IDS to ensure code integrity?
• What should a security advisor explain about the differences between desirable security controls?
• What setting on a Unix server might prevent Windows users from authenticating to a CIFS share?
• To ensure the Managed Security Service meets monitoring expectations, what should the company establish?
• In a virtualized environment, what does a VMEscape attack exploit?
• What is a major concern regarding a de-perimeterized model for employee-owned devices?
• When a CEO requires access to data on a mobile device, what approach should be taken for security?
• A retail bank's Chief Information Security Officer (CISO) has initiated a program to improve data integrity for customer databases. What is a key requirement for the solution?
• As part of the SDL, what security activity should be prioritized during the testing phase of a newly developed application?
• Which SAN configuration offers the MOST confidentiality for storage administrators?
• What is typically included in a hosting provider’s security certification?
• If a security architect raises concerns regarding the integrity of a system in a distributed computing environment, what should a network engineer prioritize?
• What is a primary tool that could be incorporated into a Security Operations Center to enhance detection capability?
• Why should financial systems have limited user access according to security policies?
• What type of attack is indicated by a significant increase in UDP port 123 packet traffic?
• In securing IP cameras for surveillance, what is the best recommendation despite user authentication limitations?
• What is the most likely reason a new PHP application is not working after being added to a website?
• What aspect is essential for a general insurance company when setting up an online business?
• Which type of analysis focuses on examining user interactions in web applications to ensure proper handling of user input?
• In terms of data handling, what is a critical aspect of the security audit process?
• In a scenario where a CIO wishes to implement the 802.11r standard for wireless VoIP devices, what is the best recommendation regarding equipment purchase?
• What strategy incurs the lowest up-front development costs for unifying disparate authentication mechanisms?
• What are typical associated risks with increasing mobile devices connecting to corporate networks?
• What is a critical step in minimizing damage after an internal data breach?
• What should be reported to management if there is a 20% increase in UDP port 123 packets?
• If an SSL certificate used by a payment server is misplaced, what should be recommended FIRST?
• What type of attack is an ecommerce application vulnerable to if it does not track incoming connections properly?